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英文中,though和although都是表示「雖然...、儘管...」的意思,但although較為正式,而though則在口語中較常用,可置於句首或子句句首,而though另外可置於句中或句末
Though/Although +S1(主詞 )+V1(動詞), S2(主詞 )+V2(動詞).
=S2(主詞 )+V2(動詞), though/although +S1(主詞 )+V1(動詞).

注意:though和although都不能和but連用(也就是一個句子中只能有一個連接詞)。
Though it was raining heavily, my father insisted on waling to the factory.(雖然下著大雨,我父親仍堅持步行去上班)
=Although it was raining heavily, my father insisted on waling to the factory.(雖然下著大雨,我父親仍堅持步行去上班)
Though it was raining heavily, but my father insisted on waling to the factory.

另外,though可以做為副詞使用,意為「但是...、不過...」,通常置於句末。
Tom intended to study hard. He sleeps and plays video game all day long ,though. (Tom打算用功念書,不過他仍整天睡覺和玩電動)

相關文章(See also)
讓步子句(concessive clause)
despite/in spite of用法(Usage of despite/in spite of)
though/although用法(Usage of though/although)
despite/although比較(Comparison with despite and although)
No matter用法(Usage of No matter)
whether/if引導的子句(Noun clause with whether/if)
連接詞(Conjunction)
rather than用法(Usage of rather than)
not only…but also與both…and用法(Usage of not only but also and both and)
before和ago的用法(Usage of before and ago)
as well/as well as用法(Usage of as well/as well as)
though/although用法(Usage of though/although)
whether用法(Usage of whether)


Whether可引導「是否」的子句,whether所引導的子句可以當主詞或受詞用
1.當主詞或主詞補語
Whether Jay passes the exam is important to his mother.(Jay是否通過考試對他媽媽而言很重要)

2.當受詞
Alex does not remember whether Ben is a teacher.(Alex不記得Ben是否是一位老師)
參見(See also)
讓步子句(concessive clause)
despite/in spite of用法(Usage of despite/in spite of)
though/although用法(Usage of though/although)
No matter用法(Usage of No matter)
whether/if引導的子句(Noun clause with whether/if)

whether用法(Usage of whether)

despitein spite of的意思均為「雖然」「儘管」,另外regardless of也是同樣意思,而這三個詞的句型用法均相同,如下:
dispite名詞/Ving
Despite his poor health, he still works day and night.(儘管他身體虛弱,他還是日夜工作不休)
Despite working hard, he didn’t pass the exam.(儘管他非常努力,但還是未能通過考試)
dispite+ the fact  that+S(主詞)+V(動詞)(the fact可以省略,但省略並不是常見的用法喔)
Despite the fact that the weather was cold, he still went to travel.(雖然天氣冷,他依然去旅遊)

英文中,No matter表示「無論」,後面可以接疑問詞引導的子句,而No matter引導的子句必須用現在式表示未來式(現在式代替未來式)
句型:No matter+疑問詞+子句主詞+will/助動詞+動詞.
No matter how Jack studies hard, he does not pass the exam.(無論Jack多麼努力念書,仍然沒通過考試)

No matter+疑問詞,可以組成特定變化
No matter what=whatever(不論何事/)
No matter when=whenever(不論何時)
No matter how=however(不論如何)
No matter where=wherever(不論何處)
No matter who=whoever(不論是誰)
No matter which=whichever(不論哪個)

No matter where you go, I will follow you.(無論你去哪裡,我都會跟著你)
=Wherever you go, I will follow you.
No matter when you finish the homework, I will company with you.(無論你何時做完功課,我都會陪著你)
英文中,whether/if引導的間接引述句,由yes/no問句變化而成,whether/if引導的子句為直述句句型(主詞+動詞+受詞)whether/if表達的意思為「是否

Be動詞
Is he a student?(他是學生嗎?)whether/if he is a student.(他是否是個學生)
助動詞
Does he usually buy coffee?(他常常買咖啡嗎?)whether/if he usually buys coffee.(他是否常買咖啡)
Did May finish the homework?(May
完成作業了嗎?)whether/if May finished the homework.(May是否完成了作業)
情態助動詞
Can he drive car?(他會開車嗎?)whether/if he can drive car.(他是否會開車)
Will Jay pass the exam?(Jay
將通過考試嗎?)whether/if Jay will pass the exam.(Jay是否會通過考試)
參見(See also)
讓步子句(concessive clause)
despite/in spite of用法(Usage of despite/in spite of)
though/although用法(Usage of though/although)
despite/although比較(Comparison with despite and although)
No matter用法(Usage of No matter)
whether/if引導的子句(Noun clause with whether/if)
whether用法(Usage of whether)