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英文中,remember表示「記得做某事」,但意義上,會因remember後面接不定詞(to V)或動名詞(Ving)而稍有不同,用法與forget類似。
remember + to V係表示「記得要做某件事(該事情還沒有做)」
remember + Ving則表示「記得曾經做過某事」
Please remember to close the windows before going shopping. (購物前請記得要關窗戶)
Jack remembers buying the same shoes last year. (Jack記得他去年買過同樣的鞋子)
參見(See also)
動詞+ving(verb+ving)
動詞+ving/to v(verb+ving/to v)
英文中,stop Ving與stop to V,前者接「動名詞」;後者接「不定詞」,但兩者的意思並不相同。
  • stop Ving,表示停止某個動作
    • 例如:Stop playing the video game! (立即停止玩電動。)
  • stop to V,則表示停下來去做特定動作
    • 例如:Stop to read the textbook. (停止某事去讀教科書。)=Stop (doing something) to read the textbook.
參見(See also)
動詞+ving(verb+ving)
動詞+ving/to v(verb+ving/to v)
英文中,forget表示「忘了該做某事」,但意義上,會因forget後面接不定詞(to V)或動名詞(Ving)而稍有不同。此用法與remember類似。
forget + to V係指「表示忘記做某件事(該事情還沒有做)」
forget + Ving則指「忘記曾經做過某事」
Amy forgot to close the windows and went shopping. (Amy忘記關窗戶就去購物了)
Jack forgot buying the same shoes last year. (Jack忘記他去年買過同樣的鞋子)

參見(See also)
不定詞(infinitive)
英文中,be said to表示「據說...」的意思,句型如下,而此句型也可以改成It is said (that) + be/V...:
表示現在或未來:S+ be said to be/V(原形動詞)
表示過去:S+be said to have V-en(過去分詞)

Tim is said to be handsome.(據說Tim很帥)
=It is said that Tim is handsome.
Amy is said to have been a beauty.(據說Amy以前是個美女)
=It is said that Amy used to be a beauty
The teacher is said to have been strict 10 years ago.(據說老師十年前很嚴格)
=It is said that the teacher was strict 10 years ago.

參見(See also)
英文中,manage to表示「設法做到某事」的意思,但也能用在挖苦(酸?)他人「惹上麻煩」或「做錯事情」。
manage to+V(原形)

Tom manages to finish his homework before 10 p.m.(Tom設法在10點前做完功課)
Alex always manages to argue with classmates. (Alex總是有辦法和同學吵架)

參見(See also)
be said to用法(Usage of be said to)
forget用法(Usage of forget)
seems that/seem to用法(Usage of seems that/seem to)
in order to的意思為「為了...」,使用上可以把in order to的in order省略。
否定用法(為了不...)則為in order not to

S+V1/be動詞...+in order to+ V2(原形)
=S+V1/be動詞...+to+ V2(原形)
Steven works hard in order to pass the exam.(Steven為了通過考試而非常努力)
=Steven works hard to pass the exam.

Kate gets up earlier in order not to be late to school.(Kate提早起床,為了不要上學遲到)

與in order to用法類似的有so as to、for the purpose of、so that、in order that
其中,so that、in order that用法請見:so that用法(Usage of so that)

參見(See also)
lead to的意思為「導致...」,用法與result in相同,可以相互代換
句型:原因(名詞)+lead to +結果(名詞)
Recession leads to decline of oil prices.(經濟衰退導致油價下跌)

參見(See also)
be said to用法(Usage of be said to)
forget用法(Usage of forget)
seems that/seem to用法(Usage of seems that/seem to)
seems that的意思與seem to相同,都是表達「似乎...」、「像...」,但用法兩者並不一樣,但彼此間可以代換。
seems that需要以it為虛主詞,用來填補主詞的空缺。
It seems that +S+V~.=S+seem(s) to be/原形動詞/ have 過去分詞~.
It seems that Tom likes Mary.=Tom seems to like Mary.(Tom好像喜歡Mary)
It seems that Alex didn't pass the exam.=Alex didn't seems to pass the exam.(Alex好像沒通過考試)
It seems that Amy used to be a beauty.=Amy is seems to have been a beauty.(Amy以前似乎是個美女)

參見(See also)
have/has to 表示「必須...」的意思,主詞為第三人稱單數時,用has,其餘用have,句型如下
S+ have/has to 原形動詞
例如:Jack has to do homework this evening.(Jack今天晚上必須做功課)
too…toenough…to的意思剛好相反,一為太而不能,另一為夠而能,相關句型如下:
too…to…(而不能…)
too+形容詞/副詞+to+原形動詞
The desk is too big for me to carry.(這個桌子太大,以致我拿不起來)
enough…to…(而能…)
形容詞/副詞+enough+to+原形動詞
The weather is warm enough for me to go swimming.(天氣夠暖,所以我能去游泳)
參見(See also)
英文中,used tobe used to的意思並不相同,前者可以表示過去常,後者則表示習慣於或被用來
used to+原形動詞(過去常…)
He used to drink Coffee, but he drinks tea now.(他以前喝咖啡,但現在喝茶)
be/get used to+名詞/Ving(習慣於)
You must get used to the weather here.(你必須適應這裡的天氣)
be used to+原形動詞(被用來…)
These buildings are used to the business.(這些大樓是商業用的)

注意:be/get used to在使用上還是有些許差異,用be動詞時表示習慣於某個狀態,而用get表示變得習慣於

參見(See also)

主詞
受詞(花費的東西)
其後所接動詞
take
事物或it
時間
to+原形動詞
cost
事物或it
金錢
to+原形動詞
spend
時間或金錢
Ving

  • 例句:
  • 時間
    • Washing clothes takes 1 hour. (洗衣服花了一小時)
    • It takes us 3 hours to clean the room.= We spend 3 hours cleaning the room. (我們花了三小時打掃房間)
  • 金錢
    • Buying these T-shirts costs 300 NT dollars. (買那件T恤花了三百元)
    • It costs them 300 NT dollars to buy that T-shirt.=They spend 300 NT dollars buying that T-shirt. (他們花了三百元買那件T)