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英文中,because表示「因為...、由於...」。用法上,because引導副詞子句(可以想成後面接的是一個句子),because of則與名詞連接。
S(主詞)+V(動詞) because S(主詞)+V(動詞)=Because S(主詞)+V(動詞), S(主詞)+V(動詞)
Because of + N(名詞), S(主詞)+V(動詞)=S(主詞)+V(動詞) because of + N(名詞)

而because of可以用on account of、as a result of、owing to、due to替換。

The baseball game was cancelled because the typhoon came.(棒球比賽因颱風而取消)
=The baseball game was cancelled because of the typhoon.
=The baseball game was cancelled on account of the typhoon.
=The baseball game was cancelled as a result of the typhoon.
=The baseball game was cancelled owing to the typhoon.
=The baseball game was cancelled due to the typhoon.

參見(See also)
副詞子句(adverb clause)
as soon as與upon用法(Usage of as soon as and upon)
as soon as為引導時間副詞子句的連接詞,意思為「一…就…」,連接幾乎同時發生的兩個動作
As soon as+S+V, S +V=S+V as soon as S+V(句子中兩個S主詞不一定要相同),和as soon as意思相同的詞為once~及on/upon~,但on/upon~用法稍有不同
Upon/on+Ving..., S+V 由於upon引導的子句省略了主詞,所以只能用在主要子句和副詞子句為同一個主詞的情形
As soon as I got home, Tom called me.=Tom called me as soon as I got home.(我一到家時,Tom打電話給我)。
=Once  I got home, Tom called me.
As soon as he finishes the homework, he will play basketball with us.(一旦他做完功課後,他就會和我們一起打籃球)
=Once   he finishes the homework, he will play basketball with us.
=Upon/On finishing the homework, he will play basketball with us.

as soon as在主要子句為未來事實,從屬子句的時態需要用現在式
As soon as he finishes the homework, he will play basketball with us.

參見(See also)
副詞子句(adverb clause)
as soon as與upon用法(Usage of as soon as and upon)
not until的意思為「直到...才」,而not until有倒裝句及以it當主詞的用法,而not until所連接的兩個子句時態需一致。
Not until ...+助動詞+S+V...(倒裝句用法,Not until置於句首,通常為強調語氣,而主要子句需要倒裝:助動詞+S+V)
=It+be+not until...+that+S+V...
=S+助動詞+not ....until+S+V...
Not until the girlfriend went into the house did Jack leave. (Jack一直到女友進到屋子後才離開)
=It was not until the girlfriend went into the house that Jack left.

Not until the pet left did Alex realize its importance.(直到寵物跑掉,Alex才知道它的重要)
=Alex did not realize the importance of his pet until it left.

參見(See also)
副詞子句(adverb clause)
as soon as與upon用法(Usage of as soon as and upon)
so that的意思為「為了....」、「以便...」,so that只能至於主要子句之後,而in order that的用法與so that相同
S1+V1 (,)so that +S2+助動詞+V2
Amy worked hard so that she could go on a picnic in afternoon.(Amy努力工作,為了下午能去野餐)
=Amy worked hard in order that she could go on a picnic in afternoon.

若S1=S2(主詞1=主詞2)時,則可以改成不定詞片語→S+V1+so as to/in order to+V2.
Amy worked hard so as to go on a picnic in afternoon.(主詞都是Amy)
=Amy worked hard in order to go on a picnic in afternoon.

參見(See also)
副詞子句(adverb clause)
as soon as與upon用法(Usage of as soon as and upon)
英文中as a result of表示「由於...」的意思,result in(導致)及result from(由於)也可以表達同樣的意思,不過用法上稍微不同,但彼此間可以相互轉換。
結果(S+V)+as a result of  原因(名詞)=As a result of  原因(名詞), 結果(S+V).
=原因(名詞)+result in +結果(名詞)
=結果(名詞)+result from +原因(名詞)

另外,as a result of的用法與because of、owing to相同,可以相互代換。

The oil prices decline as a result of recession.=As a result of recession, the oil prices decline.
(油價由於經濟衰退而下跌)
=Recession results in decline of oil prices.
=Decline of oil prices result from recession.

參見(See also)
副詞子句(adverb clause)
as soon as與upon用法(Usage of as soon as and upon)

英文中,as soon as及as long as都是連接詞,前者表示「一…就…」,後者表示「只要…」。
as soon as用於連接幾乎同時發生的兩個動作,例如:As soon as I got home, Tom called me.(我一到家時,Tom打電話給我),但主要子句為未來事實,從屬子句的時態需要用現在式,例如:As soon as he finishes the homework, he will play basketball with us.(一旦他做完功課後,他就會和我們一起打籃球)
as long as用以表示條件,相當於if(如果)的概念,例如:As long as you finish the homework, you can get a present.(只要你做完功課,你就可以得到一個禮物),同樣地,主要子句為未來事實,從屬子句的時態需要用現在式。


as soon as及as long as放在句首時,須加上逗號區隔子句,至於句中,則不需要。例如:As soon as I got home, Tom called me.=Tom called me as soon as I got home. (我一到家時,Tom打電話給我)

參見(See also)
副詞子句(adverb clause)
as soon as與upon用法(Usage of as soon as and upon)