輕鬆學英語(Learn English): 連接詞(Conjunction)

從屬連接詞所形成的句子中，副詞子句部分是用來修飾主要子句的動詞(句型請見下方介紹)

	連接詞	例句
表示時間	when(當)	I will do my homework when I come back home.(當我回家時，我將做功課)
	while(當)	I was reading a book while Tom was sleeping.(當Tom正在睡覺時，我正在讀書)
	before(在…之前)	I drink a cup of milk before I sleep.(我在睡覺前喝杯牛奶)
	after(在…之後)	I will study in United States after I graduate from the university.(大學畢業後，我將前往美國就讀)
	until(直到)	Mary didn’t call her mother until she arrived Germany.(Mary直到抵達德國時才打電話給媽媽)
表示因果	because(因為)	I didn’t pass the exam because I didn’t work hard.(我因為沒用功念書而沒通過考試)
語氣轉折	although/though(雖然)	Though the weather is cold, he still goes on a picnic.(雖然天氣很冷，他仍然去野餐)
表示條件	if(假如、如果)	Jim will not graduate if he doesn’t pass the exam.(如果Jim沒通過考試，他將不能畢業)

從屬連接詞句型

1.主要子句+連接詞+副詞子句.→I was reading a book while Tom was sleeping.

2.連接詞+副詞子句,主要子句.→While Tom was sleeping, I was reading a book.

3.主要子句為未來式，表示時間或條件的副詞子句必須用現在式代替未來式。→I will study in United States after I graduate from the university. (大學畢業後，我將前往美國就讀)

參見(See also)
時間連接詞(Conjunctions of time)
對等連接詞(Coordinate conjunction)
從屬連接詞(Subordinate conjunctions)

下午3:45

在英文中，時間連接詞表示不同時事情間時間發生先後的關係，時間連接詞包括before、after、when、while。

時間連接詞能夠置於句中或句首，但放於句首時必須加逗號與後面子句隔開

例句

He ate the breakfast before he went to school.

=Before he went to school, he ate the breakfast.(他在上學前吃了早餐)

He played basketball after he finished the homework.

=After he finished the homework, he played basketball.(他寫完功課後去打籃球)

He listened to music when he ate dinner.

=When he ate dinner, he listened to music.(當他吃晚餐時，他聽著音樂)

Mary saw Jack while she was talking to her classmate.

=While Mary was talking to her classmate, she saw Jack.(當Mary和同學講話時，她看到了Jack)

參見(See also)
時間連接詞(Conjunctions of time)
對等連接詞(Coordinate conjunction)

從屬連接詞(Subordinate conjunctions)

下午3:32

英文中，對等連接詞可以用來連接同等的名詞、動詞、形容詞或片語、子句、句子，前後的文法結構及詞性必須一致，遵循平行結構(parallel structure)。

I like watermelon and apple.(我喜歡西瓜和蘋果)→連接兩個名詞

It can walk and run.(它會走也會跑) →連接兩個動詞

The dress is beautiful but expensive.(洋裝很漂亮但很貴) →連接兩個形容詞

Hurry up, or you will be late.(趕快，不然你要遲到了) →連接兩個句子

Kate makes the project well and efficiently.(Kate將計畫做得很好且有效率) →連接兩個副詞

英文中的對等連接詞包括and、but、or、nor、for、so及yet。

and	和	Cakes and cookies are delicious.(蛋糕和餅乾都很好吃)
but	但是	The bed is comfortable but expensive.(床很舒服但很貴)
or	或	Which one do you like, coffee or tea?(咖啡和茶你喜歡哪個?)
nor	也沒有	Neither he nor I have the house.(他和我都沒有房子)
for	因為	He studies hard, for he has to pass the exam.(他念書很用功，因為他必須通過考試)
so	所以	She was sick, so she stayed at home.(因為他生病，所以待在家裡)
yet	但是	He worked hard, yet he didn’t pass the exam.(他很認真，但是沒通過考試)

下午3:31

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