英文中,對等連接詞可以用來連接同等的名詞、動詞、形容詞或片語、子句、句子,前後的文法結構及詞性必須一致,遵循平行結構(parallel structure)。
I like watermelon and apple.(我喜歡西瓜和蘋果)→連接兩個名詞
It can walk and run.(它會走也會跑) →連接兩個動詞
The dress is beautiful but expensive.(洋裝很漂亮但很貴) →連接兩個形容詞
Hurry up, or you will be late.(趕快,不然你要遲到了) →連接兩個句子
Kate makes the project well and efficiently.(Kate將計畫做得很好且有效率) →連接兩個副詞
英文中的對等連接詞包括and、but、or、nor、for、so及yet。
and
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和
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Cakes and cookies are delicious.(蛋糕和餅乾都很好吃)
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but
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但是
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The bed is comfortable but expensive.(床很舒服但很貴)
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or
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或
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Which one do you like, coffee or tea?(咖啡和茶你喜歡哪個?)
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nor
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也沒有
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Neither he nor I have the house.(他和我都沒有房子)
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for
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因為
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He studies hard, for he has to pass the exam.(他念書很用功,因為他必須通過考試)
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so
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所以
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She was sick, so she stayed at home.(因為他生病,所以待在家裡)
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yet
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但是
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He worked hard, yet he didn’t pass the exam.(他很認真,但是沒通過考試)
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2 意見:
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