英文介係詞片語(Prepositional phrase in English)

介係詞片語由「介係詞+名詞」、「介係詞+代名詞」或是「介係詞+動名詞(Ving)」組成,關於介係詞介紹,請見介係詞(Preposition)
before lunch(午餐前,介係詞+名詞)
next to it(在它旁邊,介係詞+代名詞)
during working(工作時,介係詞+動名詞(Ving))

而介係詞片語可以當名詞、形容詞、副詞。
當名詞:可以做為主詞或補語,作為主詞放在be動詞前;作為主詞補語放在be動詞之後。
Before sleeping is good time to drink milk.(睡前是喝牛奶的好時機)(當主詞)
=The good time to drink milk is before sleeping. (當補語)

當形容詞:可以修飾名詞或當補語,放在修飾的名詞之後
The house next to the park is big and beautiful.(在公園旁的房子又大又漂亮)

當副詞:可以修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子,修飾動詞放在動詞片語之後,修飾整個句子時,將介係詞片語置於句首,加上逗號語主要子句區隔。
Alex went to the party with his girlfriend.(Alex和他女友一起去派對)
After dinner, Mary and Jack walked in the park.(在晚餐後,Mary和Jack到公園散步)

參見(See also)
介係詞(Preposition)
場所介係詞(Prepositions of location)
時間介係詞(Prepositions of time)
介係詞片語(Prepositional phrase)

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