英文中,場所介係詞表達相對位置,通常句型為:場所介係詞+the+地點。但地方副詞為here、there、home時不用加場所介係詞及the,例如:I stay here.(我待在這裡)
in(在…裡面)
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The bird is in the cage.(鳥在籠子裡)
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on(在…上面)
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The cat is on the sofa.(貓在沙發上)
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in front of(在…前面)
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The car is in front of the house.(車在房子前面)
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behind/in back of(在…後面)
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The bottle is behind the box.(瓶子在箱子的後面)
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over(在…上面)(沒接觸到)
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The airplane flies over the park.(飛機飛過公園的上面)
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under(在…下面)
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The boat is under the bridge.(小船在橋下面)
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next to/by(在…旁邊)
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The book store is next to the café.(書店在咖啡廳旁邊)
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between(在…中間)
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The restaurant is between the department store and the market.(餐廳位在百貨公司和市場之間)
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along(沿著(直線)…)
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We walk along the street.(我們沿著街道走)
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around(在…周圍)
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The trees are around the yard.(庭院周圍有很多樹)
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near(在…附近)
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There is a movie theater near the park.(在公園附近有一間電影院)
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