英文介係詞(Prepositions in English)

英文的介係詞在使用的功能上,主要有場所介係詞及時間介係詞,其他的介係詞類型。介係詞用來表示其後面受詞與句子其他部分的位置、時間、方向等關係。
像下面的例句,介係詞in用來表示鳥(birds)飛行的位置是在天空(the sky)

主詞
動詞
介係詞
受詞
Birds
fly
in
the sky.
場所介係詞inonin front ofbehindin back ofoverundernext tobybetweenalongaroundnear
in(裡面)
The bird is in the cage.(鳥在籠子裡)
on(上面)
The cat is on the sofa.(貓在沙發上)
in front of(前面)
The car is in front of the house.(車在房子前面)
behind/in back of(後面)
The bottle is behind the box.(瓶子在箱子的後面)
over(上面)(沒接觸到)
The airplane flies over the park.(飛機飛過公園的上面)
under(下面)
The boat is under the bridge.(小船在橋下面)
next to/by(旁邊)
The book store is next to the café.(書店在咖啡廳旁邊)
between(中間)
The restaurant is between the department store and the market.(餐廳位在百貨公司和市場之間)
along(沿著(直線)…)
We walk along the street.(我們沿著街道走)
around(周圍)
The trees are around the yard.(庭院周圍有很多樹)
near(附近)
There is a movie theater near the park.(在公園附近有一間電影院)
時間介係詞atinonbetween…and…from…to…aboutaround

介係詞
at
指特定的時間
at  seven o’clock(7)at  midnight(午夜)at  noon(中午)
after
之後
Amy eat lunch after 13 o’clock.(Amy在一點後才吃午餐)
before
之前
Amy finished the work before midnight.(Amy在午夜前完成了工作)
by
在「期限」前
He will turn in report by this weekend.(他將在這個周末前繳交報告)
in
指較長的時間
in  the evening(下午)in  a week()in  a month()in  summer(夏天)in  April(4)in  2014(2014)in  1990s(1990年代)
on
指特定的「日」
on March first(31)on Monday(星期一)on Friday night(星期五晚上)
between…and…
指特定的期間(指一段時間)
between  Monday and Thursday(在星期一到星期四之間)
from…to…
指特定的期間(指一段時間)
from  morning to night(從早上到晚上)
about/around
指大略的時間
about  six fifteen(大約615)
其他介係詞:about、along、by、forin、over、sincewithwithout
about(大約、關於)
About 1 million people live in this city.(這個城市住了約100萬人)
along(沿著)
Tom walks along the beach.(Tom沿著沙灘散步)
by(藉由...)
He went Taipei by train.(他搭火車到台北)
for(...、對…)
This job is important for Betty.(這份工作對Betty而言很重要)
in(…)
Alex lives in Taiwan.(Alex居住在台灣)
over(超過)
His salary is over US$ 100,000 a year.(他的年薪超過10萬美元)
since(自從...)
Jack works in the factory since 1999.(Jack自從1999年起就在這工廠工作)
with(...、用…)
I ate dinner with Mary.(我和Mary一起吃晚餐)
I open the door with the Key.(我用鑰匙打開門)
without(沒有)
We can’t live without air.(我們無法再沒有空氣下生存)
參見(See also)

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