英文中的this、that、these、those、such(就是)、neither(兩者都不)為指示代名詞
單數
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複數
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與說話者較近
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this
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these
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與說話者較遠
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that
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those
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指示代名詞用法
1.當作主詞:This is a car and that is a house.(這是車子,那是房子)
2.用來代替前面的句子:Mark got a good grade. This made her mother happy.(Mark拿到好成績,這讓他媽媽很開心)
3.表示時間上的先後,this/these表達時間較近的或現在發生的,that/those表達時間較遠的或過去發生的:This party is interesting. That party was boring.(這個派對很有趣,但之前那個很無聊)
4.that、those可以表示句子出現過的名詞:The water in the mountains is cleaner than that in the cites.(山中的水比城市的還乾淨)
5.this/these可以表示句子中並列兩事物中的後者,that/those表示前者:I like both candies and French fries; those are sweet, these are salty.(我喜歡糖果和薯條,糖果是甜的,薯條是鹹的)
注意:this/that/these/those當主詞的問句,答句需要用it代替this或that,they代替these或those
例如:Is this a eraser? Yes, it is.(這個是橡皮擦嗎? 是,它是)
當this/that/these/those是指「人」時,之後提到那個「人」,要用代名詞he/she/they
例如:Is that your sister? Yes, she is.(那是你的姊姊嗎? 是,她是)
請參見:
指示形容詞(Demonstrative adjectives)
指示代名詞(Demonstrative pronouns)
those who/anyone who用法(Usage of those who/anyone who)
請參見:
指示形容詞(Demonstrative adjectives)
指示代名詞(Demonstrative pronouns)
those who/anyone who用法(Usage of those who/anyone who)
參見(See also)
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