英文複合關係代名詞(Compound relative pronoun in English)

英文大多數的複合關係代名詞是由關係代名詞+-ever詞尾組合而成,兼具先行詞關係代名詞的功能
正常的關係子句長這樣:
主詞/受詞/補語(先行詞)+關係代名詞+關係子句+V(動詞)
Anyone who spents more than 3000 dollars can get a coupon.(消費滿3000元的人能夠獲得折價券)
複合關係代名詞=綠色藍色的部分
複合關係代名詞+關係子句+V(動詞)
Whoever spents more than 3000 dollars can get a coupon.(消費滿3000元的人能夠獲得折價券)
以下是各種複合關係代名詞的組合方式
任何人/事/物...
anyone who...→whoever
anyone whom...→whomever
anything that...→whatever
any one of them that→whichever
whoever(任何人)
He helps whoever joins the party.(他協助任何參加派對的人)
whenever(隨時)
Alex must go to school whenever the teacher calls him.(Alex必須在老師打給他時到校)
whatever(任何事物)
Amy likes whatever in this shop.(Amy喜歡這間店的所有商品)
whichever(任何一個,從數個中的一個)
Pick whichever you like.(挑一個你喜歡的吧)
wherever(到處)
You can speak in English wherever you like.(你無論在哪裡都能講英文)
however(無論如何)
Alex didn’t pass the exam however he studied hard.(無論Alex多麼用功,他還是沒通過考試)
參見(See also)
關係子句(Relative clause)
關係代名詞(Relative Pronoun)
複合關係代名詞(Compound relative pronoun)
關係副詞(Relative adverbs)
 關係副詞-when(Relative adverbs-when)
 關係副詞-where(Relative adverbs-where)
 關係副詞-why(Relative adverbs-why)
 關係副詞-how(Relative adverbs-how)
分裂句(Cleft sentence)

1 意見:

Chi 提到...

請問whenever=any time + that/which 正確嗎?